The History Of Model Trains

Model Train History

Ever wondered where model trains originated? Find out the history behind this great hobby.

Every model train builder can remember her first train. Perhaps it was a set, such as the Lionel train sets that showed up under so many Christmas trees during the middle part of the 20th century, or maybe they helped out a relative or friend with building their own model railway. There are many different entrées into this unique hobby, but have you ever wondered about the history of model trains? Where did they come from and how have they evolved to become not just a toy, but also a hobby with so many devoted enthusiasts.

Of course, as soon as real trains arrived on the scene, there were models and toys made of them. Kids love things that move and modes of transportation in particular, and model trains have always been popular. It may, however, interest you to know that a lot of the first models of trains were used as promotional and sale models for railways, particularly to show to people who may not have had the opportunity to see a real train yet. When toy production picked up During the Victorian period, there were actually several different types of toy trains, from some that were extremely expensive with working ‘steam engines’ there were the live steam engines all the way down to ‘penny toys’ that were made of tin or lead.

A company called Marklin produced the first complete clockwork train sets in the 1890’s. These sets were expensive enough to be out of reach for the average person. Marklin not only made beginner train sets but accessories and parts that allowed you to add or personalize your model railway. They sold different kinds of locomotives, tracks and more. While this company continued to improve and refine its product, other companies began to join in. Many of the model railway producers were located in Germany. Sometime around this period, people began to realize that toy trains could be sold not only to children, but that a more sophisticated version, the model railways, would appeal to adults as well. Many model makers/engineers had a great interest in the new ‘real’ railways and were already beginning to build complex models. Some model railway publications were started, and the hobby spread throughout the UK and the U.S. During WWI, imports to America from Germany and many other European nations’ ceased and new U.S. companies appeared to fill the gap. Lionel and Ives trains were some of the most popular. It was also around this time that the hobby moved from being strictly something for the wealthy enthusiast. The U.S. manufacturers produced simple sets that were inexpensive. Since the 1930’s, toy trains have become more and more complex and detailed, and the hobby continues to attract a wide following of model railway enthusiasts. Manufacturers also continued (and still do) to expand their offerings of accessories, scenery and more. Toy trains were extremely popular during the 1950’s. Many companies in the U.S. continue to thrive by offering a variety of model train and model railway products. While some cater more to adult model railway hobbyists, there are also children’s model trains sets.